If you’ve just purchased a VPS but don’t know how to start, this guide will help you quickly get familiar with the basics of managing your first virtual server.
1️⃣ What Is a VPS?
A VPS (Virtual Private Server) is an independent virtual machine that runs on a physical server.
It has its own operating system, memory, storage, and IP address.
Compared with shared hosting, VPS offers higher performance and flexibility. Compared with a dedicated server, it’s much more affordable.
2️⃣ How to Log in to Your VPS
Most Linux VPS instances use SSH (Secure Shell) for remote access.
On macOS or Linux, open the terminal:
ssh root@your-server-ip
For Windows users, tools like Xshell or PuTTY are recommended.
After entering your password, you’ll access the server’s command line interface.
3️⃣ Basic Commands to Try
Once logged in, try these basic commands:
# Check system info
uname -a
# Check disk usage
df -h
# Check memory usage
free -m
4️⃣ Install Common Software
For example, install the Nginx web server:
apt update && apt install nginx -y
Then visit your VPS IP address in a browser — you should see the default Nginx welcome page.
5️⃣ Basic Security Tips
- Change the default SSH port
- Disable root login
- Set up a firewall (UFW)
- Keep your system updated
- Use strong passwords or SSH keys
6️⃣ Recommended Reading
👉 Linux VPS Security Best Practices
👉 How to Manage VPS Using Virtualizor Panel
🚀 Conclusion
Once you understand the basics, managing your own VPS becomes simple.
Choose a stable and secure provider like Tudcloud to make your hosting experience smoother and safer.